WAEC Tourism OBJ 2025
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WAEC Tourism Essay 2025
Number 1
(1)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Prehistoric Era (Early Travel): When humans traveled for survival, migration, and trade.
(ii) Ancient Era: Marked by travel for religious pilgrimages (e.g., Hajj, Olympia) and trade (e.g., Silk Road).
(iii) Grand Tour Era (17th–18th Century): Wealthy Europeans traveled for cultural education.
(iv) Industrial Revolution Era (19th Century): Steam engines and railways made travel faster and more accessible.
(v) Modern Mass Tourism Era (20th Century): Air travel and package holidays democratized tourism.
(vi) Digital/Contemporary Era (21st Century): Online bookings, ecotourism, and space tourism emerge.
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Number 2
(2)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Economic Planning: Helps governments allocate resources and develop infrastructure based on tourist inflows.
(ii) Policy Formulation: Provides data for creating tourism-friendly policies and regulations.
(iii) Marketing Strategies: Enables targeted promotions by identifying tourist demographics and preferences.
(iv) Employment Assessment: Measures job creation in hospitality, transport, and related sectors.
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Number 3
(3)
(a) Niger and Benue Confluence: Kogi State
(b) Ikogosi Warm Spring: Ekiti State
(c) Ogbunike Cave: Anambra State
(d) Wikki Warm Spring: Bauchi State
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Number 4
(4)
Average annual visits = 6,000
Total period = 6 years
Total inflow = 6,000 × 6 = 36,000 tourists
Answer: The resort received 36,000 tourists over the 6-year period.
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Number 5
(5)
(i)Personal details: Name, date of birth, nationality, and other identifying information.
(ii)Passport number: A unique number assigned to the passport.
(iii)Photograph: A photograph of the passport holder.
(iv)Validity period: The date of issue and expiration of the passport.
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Number 6
(6)
(i)Travel agencies
(ii)Tour operators
(iii)Travel guides
(iv)Visa services
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Number 7
(7)
(i)Economic benefits: Tourism can generate income and create jobs for local people.
(ii)Cultural preservation: Tourism can help preserve local culture and traditions by promoting cultural exchange and appreciation.
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Number 8
(8a)
An excursion is a short trip or outing, often for leisure or educational purposes, to a specific destination or attraction.
(8b)
Recreation refers to activities or experiences that provide enjoyment, relaxation, or leisure, such as sports, hobbies, or entertainment.
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Number 9
(9)
(i)Accommodation services
(ii)Transportation services
(iii)Tour guiding services
(iv)Travel agency services
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Number 10
(10)
(i)Kainji National Park
(ii)Yankari National Park
(iii)Cross River National Park
(iv)Old Oyo National Park
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Number 11
(11a)
Leisure refers to free time or activities that individuals engage in for enjoyment, relaxation, or personal satisfaction, outside of work, school, or other obligations.
(11b)
(i)Uniqueness: A unique feature or characteristic that sets the attraction apart from others.
(ii)Accessibility: Easy to reach and access, with adequate infrastructure and transportation options.
(iii)Aesthetic appeal: Visually appealing or attractive, with scenic views, architecture, or cultural significance.
(iv)Amenities: Availability of facilities and services, such as food, beverages, and restrooms, to enhance the tourist experience.
(v)Authenticity: Genuine and true to its culture, history, or natural environment, providing an authentic experience for tourists.
(11c)
(i)Accommodation: Hotels, resorts, hostels, or other types of lodging that provide tourists with a place to stay.
(ii)Food and beverage services: Restaurants, cafes, bars, or other establishments that provide tourists with dining options.
(iii)Recreational facilities: Swimming pools, gyms, spas, or other facilities that provide tourists with opportunities for relaxation and entertainment.
(iv)Guided tours and services: Guided tours, tourist information centers, or other services that help tourists navigate and understand the destination.
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Number 12
(12a)
A visitor in tourism is a person who travels to a destination outside of their usual environment for a period of less than a year, for purposes such as leisure, business, education, or other personal reasons.
(12b)
(i)Accommodation: Tourists spend money on hotels, resorts, hostels, or other types of lodging.
(ii)Food and beverages: Tourists spend money on meals, snacks, and drinks at restaurants, cafes, or other food establishments.
(iii)Transportation: Tourists spend money on transportation costs, such as flights, taxis, rental cars, or public transportation.
(iv)Activities and attractions: Tourists spend money on entrance fees, guided tours, or other activities and attractions, such as museums, theme parks, or cultural events.
(12c)
(i)Historical monuments: Buildings, structures, or sites of historical significance, such as ancient temples, castles, or monuments.
(ii)Cultural traditions: Customs, practices, and traditions that are unique to a particular nation or community, such as music, dance, or art.
(iii)Natural heritage: Unique natural features or landscapes, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, or scenic vistas.
(iv)Cuisine: Traditional foods, cooking methods, and culinary practices that are characteristic of a particular nation or culture.
(v)Language and literature: The language, literature, and literary heritage of a nation, including works of famous authors, poets, or writers.
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Number 14
(14a)
(i)Tourism boards or authorities: Government-funded organizations that promote and support tourism development.
(ii)Tourism investment banks or funds: Financial institutions that provide funding for tourism-related projects and businesses.
(14b)
(i)Discounts and packages: Offering special deals or packages that include discounted rates for accommodations, activities, or services.
(ii)Free gifts or incentives: Providing free gifts or incentives to customers who book or purchase tourism products or services.
(iii)Contests and competitions: Running contests or competitions that encourage customers to engage with tourism products or services.
(iv)Loyalty programs: Implementing loyalty programs that reward repeat customers with exclusive benefits or rewards.
(14c)
(i)Digital marketing: Using online channels, such as social media, email, and search engine optimization, to promote tourism products or services.
(ii)Targeted advertising: Creating targeted advertising campaigns to reach specific demographics or interest groups.
(iii)Partnerships and collaborations: Partnering with other tourism businesses, organizations, or stakeholders to promote tourism products or services.
(iv)Event marketing: Hosting or participating in events, such as festivals, conferences, or trade shows, to promote tourism products or services.
(v)Content marketing: Creating and sharing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain customers, and ultimately drive tourism sales.
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